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Creating Technical Documentation with AI: First Steps

Written by Christopher Rechtien | Aug 18, 2025 9:18:19 AM

 

How to Integrate AI into Your Technical Writing Workflows

Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently a hot topic in almost every professional magazine, at conferences and in social networks. Despite the hype, however, many technical documentation teams are still uncertain: What productive uses are there for AI technical documentation? Do I need to completely change the way I work?

Technical writers often face the challenge of incorporating AI into their processes without compromising safety and quality. AI does not need to transform your entire workflow overnight. Small, low-risk tests provide a practical and safe starting point. With clearly defined use cases, such as text creation, translation, terminology harmonisation or creation of tables of contents, you can gain initial experience. General oversight, data protection, and compliance always remain in the hands of the technical writing team. With the right mindset and targeted applications, AI can be introduced step by step as a supportive tool.

 

Just Get Started

Many technical writers know the situation: There is great interest in AI, but no particular place to start. The sheer number of tools, technical terms, and concerns about incorrect results prevent many from getting started. At the same time, there is a certain amount of pressure: those who do not begin to use AI in their daily work now may risk being left behind.

If these thoughts sound familiar, you are not alone. Especially in technical documentation with its particular requirements for clarity, up-to-date content and compliance with guidelines, AI may at first appear to be a black box. But an easy entry is possible — without changing everything about the way you work.

 

From Thinking to Doing: Why Small Steps Are Better

Before you search for the “right” AI tool, it is important to define recurring use cases where AI can support the documentation process. AI is an assistant, not a replacement. It takes on tasks, helps with routine activities and can relieve you of repetitive work, but it always requires you to review and approve what it created.

Start with small, manageable goals and test AI applications with neutral or fictional sample data. This allows you to gain confidence in using AI without touching production data or sensitive information.

 

Practical, Low-Risk Scenarios to Get You Started

The following practical examples for applying AI show how you can gradually test it out in your daily technical writing work and gain valuable insights for your own workflows:

1. Text Creation and Editing

Ask an AI to write a safety warning following the SAFE principle for a fictitious product. Analyse which aspects of the answer are convincing and where it lacks expertise. The more precise your prompt (your task description), the closer the results will fit your requirements.

2. Creating Outlines and Tables of Contents

Ask AI to create an outline for an operating manual. Check: Is the structure logical? Could you already use parts of the results? Where does the structure need to be refined?

3. Question Catalogues for Research Interviews

Ask AI to generate a set of questions for an interview, for example with someone from engineering. This will give you ideas for your own research, but it will also quickly reveal the limits of AI, such as its tendency to hallucinate (i.e., invent pieces of information).

4. Translations and Terminology

Use AI-based translations and review all results carefully. This allows you to assess terminological consistency and linguistic quality and systematically improve them.

Important: All results generated by AI must be checked and approved. No one should reuse AI-generated content unchecked – this is especially true for safety-critical texts.

 

Concerns When Using AI: Data Protection and Quality

Many technical writers are uncertain: What happens to the data I put into an AI? As a basic rule, do not enter confidential or personal data in the first step. Only use fictitious examples for initial trials and check whether the AI tool is compliant with data protection regulations (e.g., by using GDPR-compliant settings and European hosting providers).

Responsibility for all published content remains with you. AI can support and accelerate processes – but quality assurance remains firmly in human hands.

 

Creating Technical Documentation with AI – First Steps

To ensure a secure and structured start, it is advisable to set up and document a clear, traceable process.

  • Define your goal: What do you want to achieve with AI (e.g., save time on repetitive tasks, simplify translation)?
  • Select a starting scenario: Choose a fictitious or low-risk use case.
  • Test different AIs with sample data: Start by testing with non-sensitive information. Try several AIs, as each delivers different results. For text generation, you might try common Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, or LeChat. For image creation, technical documentation teams may find tools like Napkin, Flowshare, and Red Panda useful. (This list is not exhaustive, but is intended to offer some first ideas.)
  • Critically review results: Evaluate the outputs and adjust your prompts. Save prompts that yield good results for future use.
  • Learn and adapt: Adjust usage to your requirements, collect success stories and feedback from the team.
  • Build know-how: Take advantage of training offers tailored to technical authors or writing teams.

 

Change Management: Getting the Team on Board

Getting started with AI is more sustainable when the technical writing team learns together. Talk about the topic openly and involve your colleagues early on. You could, for example:

  • Suggest an internal AI workshop where use cases are defined and practical tests are carried out.
  • Document initial AI experiments and discuss the findings among the team.
  • Establish regular moderated meetings on the topic of AI usage.
  • Develop common guidelines, such as:
    • “Do not publish unchecked AI texts”
    • “Use fictitious examples for tests”
    • “Collect prompts and useful insights in a team wiki”

 

Conclusion: Small Steps Lead to Success

The best way to start working with AI is through clearly defined, manageable tasks. It makes little sense to change all established processes at once. Instead, it is advisable to start with small pilot projects and low-risk tests to understand the functionality and added value of AI tools in your own workflow.

It is essential that all AI-generated content is always carefully checked and adapted to editorial standards. Technical documentation remains a task where expertise, control, and quality assurance are central. Those who proceed systematically and keep an eye on ongoing developments can successfully establish AI as a support tool in technical documentation.

 

In short:
AI provides valuable input – but final editorial responsibility always remains with humans.